For many, papillomas on the neck are a more cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve their appearance. But you should be aware that papillomatosis is an undesirable and sometimes dangerous risk of developing complications, therefore, treatment of the pathology should be carried out in any case.
Reasons for education
Papillomas form on any part of the body under the influence of a special microbe - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 brands of microorganisms have been discovered and studied and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, i. e. they can cause malignant growths.
Papillomas on the neck and arms are considered benign. The microorganism moves in several ways:
- Sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- Vertical - from the infected mother to the fetus through the birth canal;
- Contact and household - when using personal items, in case of contact. In groups of children, the pathogenic microorganism is found on toys, so in most cases, HPV, which causes warts, can enter the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily penetrates the skin through microtraumas: scratches, wounds, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism easily suppresses the proper functioning of the immune system. But by drastically weakening the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogenic virus penetrates the epithelial cells, is implanted in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested in the growth appearance of the body.
Provoking factors
The appearance of neck neoplasms of viral origin is also explained by circulatory disorders and special sensitivity of the skin in this area.
The main provoking factors for HPV activation are:
- Impaired functioning of the immune system;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- Chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Dysbiosis;
- Hormonal system malfunction;
- Psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas on the neck occur more often in women? The reasons for this are due to the fact that women have particularly delicate skin and they often use creams for body care, which can close the pores and thus impede blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The fact is that there is an active virus in it, and any scratches on the skin in this area and its friction cause the release of the microorganism from the outside and infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch the skin.
The causes of papillomas under the arm are women who wear tight underwear, which reduces the body, disrupts blood flow, ie creates all the conditions that are suitable for the development of the virus and its rapid multiplication.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, in the detection of neoplasms it is necessary to use only individual towels, laundry and other items of personal hygiene. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this will prevent them from becoming infected with the virus.
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Papillomas of the neck and arms can be of different types, most often the formations appear in the form of:
- Fibrous neoplasms. . . Initially, it is a small height above the yellowish color of the skin, gradually it stretches and takes the form of a thin foot drop. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brown.
- Flat bumps. . . These are small (a few millimeters) oval or circles, rising slightly above the body. The color of neoplasms is practically no different from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such formations are relatively close together, then they may coalesce to form a single papilloma with blurred borders.
- Vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . It is round, noticeably growing on the skin of bumps, the color of which is often dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are very common when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, the formations can cover a large area of the neck by moving to the back, chest, and arms. Naturally, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and pushes you to find ways to get rid of papillomas on the neck quickly and without results.
Danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of neck papilloma are determined by a dermatologist. Papillomavirus therapy is absolutely necessary, as a number of complications are not excluded:
- Damage to formations. Friction on the neck of clothing, scarves, chains can damage the growths, especially fibrous papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding occurs, but also healthy tissues become infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not ruled out;
- Inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating, and a dirty collar on clothing can lead to infection. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain arises. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- Tumor cell degeneration atypically. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk is not completely ruled out. Signs that indicate possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The earlier papillomatosis is treated, the less likely it is that the growth will spread throughout the body.
Principles of treatment
If any formation appears on the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is not possible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, ie it is not detected in any way.
Systemic antiviral drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis if there is a tendency for the formation to spread throughout the body, or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With early access to qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck can be easily removed by technical methods, using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions can be used on the neck and arm due to skin sensitivity.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is required if:
- Papillomas are subject to constant mechanical stress, the causes of which are friction collar shirts, scarves;
- The disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- Relapses occur several times a year.
Before removing papillomas it is necessary to rule out the presence of cancer cells in the growths. If they are found, then treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, comorbidities, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are several effective methods to help get rid of bumps in one session. Surgical removal and cryodestruction of papillomas on the neck are practically not used. When cutting with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scarring and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Thus, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization in the neck and arms will be offered:
- Laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its action on the papilloma allows you to remove all the atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy leaves no scars, complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die and in their place remain clean intact skin;
- ElectrocoagulationHigh-frequency electric current is used to remove the growth, which is supplied by a special tool that cuts the wart. The method is somewhat painful, so in adults it is performed under local anesthesia, while in younger patients it is performed under general anesthesia. The advantage of electrocoagulation is the ability to perform histological analysis, since the neoplasm immediately ceases completely;
- Radiotherapy.A knife is used to emit radio waves. The method is highly accurate, therefore it eliminates the involvement of healthy tissues and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All technical techniques for papilloma removal are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure may only take a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes a few days.
Medications for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of wart removal or if it is not possible to use them, your doctor may recommend the use of external antivirals: ointments, solutions. Their use inhibits the action of viruses, destroys microorganisms, causing the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, ie the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds should be used with caution as scars may remain on the delicate skin. It is better to use such preparations if there is only one wart and it is not in a very conspicuous place.
Before using the pharmacy chemical solution, you should carefully read the instructions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but it is likely to burn the skin and form an ugly scar in the future.
Folk ways
How to remove papillomas under the arm and neck, know those who are familiar with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment, compared with the methods of the apparatus, have one major drawback - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they must be used for several weeks or even months, applying the selected agent on the formations several times a day.
Antivirus features include:
- Castor-oil. They lubricate mass increases 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinegar. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for 3-5 hours;
- Fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is soaked with juice, but it is better to do it on leave, since the application of the plant stains the skin orange;
- Tea tree oil. They need to be processed three times a day;
- Laundry soap. Formations should be lubricated with a moisturizing soap pad 5 times a day and should not be washed off after use.
In addition, it is recommended to use folk remedies that are suitable for boosting immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, rose decoction.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they should also be used with caution, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, a single neoplasm often causes many other types to appear. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - contact a qualified doctor who will determine the main causes of HPV activation and select the most effective regimen of therapy.